Also known as slipped or bulged disc, a herniated disc is a condition in which one of the rubbery cushions between the vertebrae breaks. This is a painful condition that makes movement difficult. Disc herniation can occur anywhere in the spine. If we talk about thoracic disc herniation, then it affects the discs in the middle of the spine. Disc herniation in the thoracic region is not as common as in the lower back and the neck. In this post, we will talk about thoracic disc herniation.

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What is Thoracic Disc Herniation?

Thoracic disc herniation is a rare condition that affects the middle of the spine. This condition is characterized by damage to one of the cushioned discs that protect our vertebrae.

A spinal disc has a tough outer layer and a soft jelly-like center (nucleus). When the disc ruptures, the center protrudes out of the topmost layer.

In the case of thoracic disc herniation, one of the discs in the thoracic spine ruptures while causing painful symptoms. Sometimes, a herniated disc may also pinch the nearby nerve while causing tingling, numbness, and weakness in the area.

What Are the Causes of Thoracic Disc Herniation?

Thoracic disc herniation may occur because of degenerative conditions and traumatic injuries. Aging is also one of the factors of disc herniation in the thoracic region. According to the studies, vertebrae T11 and T12 are most affected. People between 30 and 50 years of age are commonly affected.

Trauma like an automobile crash and falling can cause herniation in the thoracic disc.

What Are the Symptoms of Thoracic Disc Herniation?

Pain is obvious in people with thoracic disc herniation and it is often experienced in the mid-back region. Besides this, pain may also be experienced around the abdominal area of the affected vertebrae. The pain may also radiate to the lower extremities, especially when the lower thoracic spine is affected. However, if a nerve is pinched, numbness or tingling may also be experienced in the lower extremities along with muscle weakness. Radiculopathy is on the cards if a nerve around the disc is pinched. In the most severe cases, paralysis may occur.

What is the Diagnosis for Thoracic Disc Herniation?

The diagnosis of the condition often starts when the person visits the healthcare service provider with a complaint of pain in the back. The doctor will ask about your medical history and the symptoms you are experiencing. A physical examination will be first performed to check your balance and reflexes. Now, to confirm the condition, the doctor will order imaging tests:

• MRI
• X-ray
  

What is the Treatment for Thoracic Disc Herniation?

The treatment of the condition depends on the severity. In some cases, especially non-serious ones, the symptoms improve on their own. If they become worse, the healthcare service provider will prescribe certain medicines to improve pain and inflammation. In some cases, an epidural steroid injection is given. A laminotomy or discectomy are a few of the surgical options that the orthopedic surgeon will consider if nothing works.
Siora Surgicals Pvt. Ltd. is a renowned orthopedic device manufacturer in India with over 3 decades of experience. The company manufactures a CE-certified range of orthopedic implants and instruments and supplies them to hundreds of clients across the globe. Siora is also looking for new Orthopedic Implant Distributors in Belgium.